Ulceration, Breslow thickness and Clark level significantly predicted sentinel lymph node disease in patients with thin melanomas

Ulceration, Breslow thickness and Clark level significantly predicted sentinel lymph node disease in patients with thin melanomas

Breslow thickness ≥ 0.75 mm, Clark level ≥ IV, and ulceration significantly predict SLN disease in thin melanoma. Most SLN metastases (86.2%) occur in melanomas ≥ 0.75 mm, with 6.3% of these patients having SLN disease, whereas in melanomas < 0.75 mm, SLN metastasis rates are < 5%. By using a 5% metastasis risk threshold, SLNB is indicated for melanomas ≥ 0.75 mm, but further study is needed to define indications for SLNB in melanomas < 0.75 mm.

Han D, Zager JS, Shyr Y. Clinicopathologic Predictors of Sentinel Lymph Node Metastasis in Thin Melanoma. Published online before print November 4, 2013, doi: 10.1200/JCO.2013.50.1114 JCO December 10, 2013 vol. 31 no. 35 4387-4393

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